All criminal cases begin in the Magistrates' Court, with offences classified into three categories - summary only, either way and indictable only. 

Classification - Court - Example Offences

Summary Only - Magistrates' Court Only - common assault, drunk and disorderly behaviour, low level shoplifting, minor road traffic offences (e.g., speeding, driving without due care and attention)

Either Way - Magistrates' Court / Crown Court - theft, burglary, assault occasioning actual bodily harm, possession of drugs with intent to supply

Indictable Only* - Crown Court Only - murder, rape, robbery, grievous bodily harm with intent

*For those aged 17 or under, certain indictable-only offences for adults may be dealt with in the Youth Court.

Magistrates’ Court - Process

After being charged or summonsed, all cases initially appear in the Magistrates' Court. If the offence is indictable only, it is immediately sent to the Crown Court. 

For either-way offences, the Magistrates initially decide whether they can hear the case or if it should be sent to the Crown Court, based on the seriousness of the offence(s) charged. Even if the Magistrates agree to hear the case, they may still refer it to the Crown Court for sentencing if deemed appropriate. Additionally, you have the right to elect for your trial to be held at the Crown Court if you prefer.

Our highly experienced Solicitors will guide you through this process, explaining the advantages and disadvantages of having your case heard in either Court, to enable you to make an informed decision.

Offences in the Magistrates’ Court

We have extensive experience handling cases heard by Magistrates’ Court, including:

• Drunk and disorderly behaviour
• Low-level criminal damage
• Minor assaults and domestic violence related offences
• Most motoring offences
• Possession of controlled drugs
• Public order offences
• Shoplifting and low-level thefts

How Ryan & Co Solicitors Can Help

With over 75 years’ worth of experience, we can provide expert legal representation for those facing minor offences. Our services include:

• Advice on your legal rights
• Assistance with Police interviews
• Bail applications and variations
• Representation in the Magistrates’ Court
• Clear guidance on legal procedures and funding options

Contact Us Today 

Early advice could make all the difference, so don’t face criminal proceedings alone. 

Let Ryan & Co Solicitors guide you through this process with expertise, care, and commitment.